What is HTML?

warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/content/k/h/a/khairisuleiman/html/index.php:3) in /home/content/k/h/a/khairisuleiman/html/includes/common.inc on line 141.

html

What HTML stands for?

HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for links, quotes, and other items. It allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of "tags" surrounded by angle brackets within the web page content. It can include or can load scripts in languages such as JavaScript, which affect the behavior of HTML processors like Web browsers, and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards, encourages the use of CSS over explicit presentational markup.

HTML elements are used to define document structure and format. An HTML element is the inclusive region defined by either a single tag or pair tags. A tag is a string in the language surrounded by a less than (<) and a greater than ( >) sign. An opening tag is any tag in which the string does not begin with a slash (/).

Recognize HTML Document

HTML documents format textual information with embedded markup tags that provide style and structure information. Markup tags are the glue holding HTML documents together. These tags determine the various elements that are contained within your document. To a large extent,these elements define how the information in your document is treated and rendered. HTML documents are the basis upon which the World Wide Web is built. Any attempt to author hypermedia objects for the WWW will require the developmentof a suitable HTML document. Formatted textual information can be stored in a variety of ways:

Word-processed documents
PostScript documents
HTML documents
DVI documents

To determine whether a text file is an HTML document, you can check its document structure and look for the presence of HTML elements. These are the characteristics that identify an HTML document. Examine the file for HTML tags. A tag is a string in the language surrounded by a less than (<) and a greater than ( >) sign. An opening tag is any tag in which the string does not begin with a slash (/).The region between an opening tag and closing tag with the same string is referred to as an element.

Use your favorite browser to attempt to view the document. For example, with IE you can execute an open local from the file menu. Be sure that you have named the local file with the .html (or .htm for pc) filename extension. This indicated to most browsers that the local file is to be accessed as an HTML document, example index.html. All HTML documents are ASCII text documents. Documents conforming to earlier version of HTML may begin with just an <html> tag.Tag are used to delimit structural or formatting elements in HTML. An opening and a closing <html> tag should surround the entire document. You should also find opening and closing tags for <head> and <body> element. An HTML document should appear as shown in the following code :

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
............
</HEAD>
<BODY>
............
</BODY>
</HTML>

These elements may be of any type specified as below structure: